How do you ensure effective communication and decision-making with patients who may have diminished capacity?

Sample interview questions: How do you ensure effective communication and decision-making with patients who may have diminished capacity?

Sample answer:

1. Assess Decision-Making Capacity:

• Evaluate the patient’s cognitive abilities, understanding, and decision-making skills.
• Use standardized assessment tools, such as the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) or the Decision-Making Capacity Assessment Tool (DMCAT).
• Continuously monitor changes in the patient’s capacity over time.

2. Clear and Simple Communication:

• Use language that is easy to understand, avoiding medical jargon.
• Speak slowly and clearly, allowing time for the patient to process and respond.
• Use visual aids, gestures, or props to enhance understanding.
• Ensure the patient has hearing aids or assistive devices if needed.

3. Respect Patient’s Autonomy:

• Encourage the patient to participate in decision-making as much as possible.
• Allow the patient to make decisions that align with their values, preferences, and goals.
• Support the patient’s right to refuse treatment or participate in research.

4. Engage Family and Loved Ones:

• Involve family members or caregivers in discussions and decisions.
• Encourage open communication and shared decision-making.
• Seek input from family members about the patient’s values, beliefs, and preferences.
• Ensure family members understand the patient’s condition and prognosis.

5. Use Decision-Making Aids:

• Use tools like visual aids, … Read full answer

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