How do you handle patients who require blood transfusions during surgery?

Sample interview questions: How do you handle patients who require blood transfusions during surgery?

Sample answer:

1. Patient Assessment and Consent:

• Review the patient’s medical history, allergies, and current medications to identify potential risks or complications.
• Obtain informed consent from the patient (or their legal representative) for the blood transfusion.

2. Blood Product Selection:

• Determine the appropriate blood product based on the patient’s blood type, Rh factor, and clinical condition.
• Verify the blood product label against the patient’s identification band to ensure accuracy.

3. Blood Transfusion Preparation:

• Set up the blood transfusion equipment, including sterile tubing, blood bags, and a blood warmer.
• Prime the blood transfusion tubing with normal saline to remove any air bubbles.
• Hang the blood bag on the IV pole and adjust the flow rate according to the physician’s orders.

4. Patient Monitoring:

• Monitor the patient’s vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation, throughout the blood transfusion.
• Observe the patient for any signs of transfusion reactions, such as fever, chills, rash, itching, or shortness of breath.

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