Can you explain the process of inducing apoptosis in cultured cells for specific experiments?

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Sample interview questions: Can you explain the process of inducing apoptosis in cultured cells for specific experiments?

Sample answer:

1. Select a Suitable Cell Line:

  • Choose a cell line that is susceptible to apoptosis induction.
  • Confirm the presence of functional apoptotic pathways in the selected cell line.

2. Choose an Apoptosis-Inducing Agent:

  • Consider a variety of agents known to induce apoptosis, including:
  • Chemical inducers (e.g., staurosporine, etoposide, cisplatin)
  • Natural compounds (e.g., curcumin, resveratrol, quercetin)
  • Physical agents (e.g., heat shock, UV radiation, ionizing radiation)

3. Determine the Optimal Concentration and Duration of Treatment:

  • Perform a dose-response experiment to determine the concentration of the apoptosis-inducing agent that results in the desired level of apoptosis.
  • Optimize the duration of treatment to achieve the desired apoptotic response.

4. Monitor Apoptosis Induction:

  • Assess apoptosis induction using various methods:
  • Flow cytometry: Annexin V/propidium iodide staining to quantify apoptotic cells
  • TUNEL assay: Detection of DNA fragmentation, a hallmark of apoptosis
  • Caspase activity assays: Measurement of caspase activation, a key step in the apoptotic pathway
  • Monitor cell viability using assays such as the MTT assay or trypan blue exclusion assay.

5. Collect and Analyze Data:

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