How do you address potential biases or confounding factors when interpreting research findings?

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Sample interview questions: How do you address potential biases or confounding factors when interpreting research findings?

Sample answer:

Addressing Potential Biases and Confounding Factors

1. Identify Potential Biases:

  • Selection bias: Differences in recruitment or retention between study groups.
  • Confounding variables: Factors that influence both exposure and outcome.
  • Information bias: Inaccurate or missing data.
  • Publication bias: Suppression of negative or null findings.

2. Design and Data Collection Strategies:

  • Randomization: Random assignment to study groups to minimize selection bias.
  • Matched-cohort or propensity score matching: Control for confounding variables by matching participants based on characteristics.
  • Blind data collection and analysis: Reduce information bias by masking researchers to group assignment.
  • Meta-analyses and systematic reviews: Combine multiple studies to mitigate publication bias.

3. Statistical Analysis:

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