Sample interview questions: Can you discuss your knowledge of age-related changes in the endocrine system of older adults?
Sample answer:
Age-Related Changes in the Endocrine System of Older Adults
Pituitary Gland:
- Decreased secretion of growth hormone (GH), which can result in decreased muscle mass and strength
- Reduced prolactin levels, which may contribute to decreased bone mineral density
Thyroid Gland:
- Decreased production of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), leading to a reduced metabolic rate and decreased bone turnover
Adrenal Glands:
- Decreased secretion of cortisol in response to stress, which can impair recovery and increase susceptibility to infections
- Reduced production of aldosterone, which can lead to electrolyte imbalances and cardiovascular complications
Pancreas:
- Decreased insulin sensitivity, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes
- Reduced secretion of glucagon, which can contribute to hypoglycemia
Gonads:
- Reduced sex hormone production (testosterone in men and estrogen in women), leading to decreased libido, osteoporosis, and muscle loss
Consequences of Endocrine Changes… Read full answer
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