Can you discuss your knowledge of various cardiac medications and their side effects?

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Sample interview questions: Can you discuss your knowledge of various cardiac medications and their side effects?

Sample answer:

Antiarrhythmics

  • Class I: Sodium channel blockers (e.g., lidocaine, quinidine)
    • Side effects: Hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmias
  • Class II: Beta-blockers (e.g., metoprolol, atenolol)
    • Side effects: Bronchospasm, fatigue, bradycardia
  • Class III: Potassium channel blockers (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol)
    • Side effects: Pulmonary fibrosis, thyroid disorders, electrolyte imbalances
  • Class IV: Calcium channel blockers (e.g., verapamil, diltiazem)
    • Side effects: Bradycardia, hypotension, constipation

Antianginals

  • Nitrates (e.g., nitroglycerin, isosorbide mononitrate)
    • Side effects: Headache, hypotension, flushing
  • Beta-blockers (see above)
  • Calcium channel blockers (see above)

Antiplatelets

  • Aspirin
    • Side effects: Gastrointestinal bleeding, increased risk of stroke
  • Clopidogrel (Plavix)
    • Side effects: Gastrointestinal bleeding, neutropenia
  • Ticagrelor (Brilinta)
    • Side effects: Shortness of breath, dyspnea

Anticoagulants

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