Sample interview questions: How do you approach managing patients with substance-related and addictive disorders, such as tobacco use disorder or stimulant use disorder?
Sample answer:
Approach to Managing Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders
1. Comprehensive Assessment:
- Detailed history of substance use, including patterns, duration, and triggers
- Physical and mental health evaluation
- Psychosocial assessment, including social support, relationships, and occupational status
- Assessment of detoxification risk and withdrawal symptoms
2. Treatment Planning:
- Develop an individualized treatment plan based on assessment findings
- Set realistic goals and establish a timeline for care
- Involve the patient in decision-making and provide psychoeducation
3. Pharmacological Interventions:
- Medications can assist in detoxification, reduce cravings, and prevent relapse
- Options include: methadone, buprenorphine, naltrexone, antidepressants, and antipsychotics
4. Psychotherapy:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Focuses on changing maladaptive thoughts and behaviors that contribute to addiction
- Motivational Interviewing (MI): Encourages the patient to explore their ambivalence and make positive changes
- Contingency Management: Rewards positive behaviors and reduces negative consequences
- Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): Teaches skills for managing emotions and preventing self-destructive be… Read full answer
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