Sample interview questions: How do you assess and support patients with hormonal imbalances?
Sample answer:
Assessment
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History and physical examination:
- Menstrual history, including regularity, bleeding patterns, and pain
- Past pregnancies and birth history
- Sexual history, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Lifestyle factors, such as diet, exercise, and stress
- Physical examination to assess physical characteristics associated with hormonal imbalances, such as thyroid enlargement, hirsutism (excessive facial hair), or acanthosis nigricans (darkened skin)
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Blood tests:
- Thyroid function tests (TSH, T4)
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)
- Prolactin
- Estradiol and progesterone
- Testosterone
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Other tests:
- Transvaginal ultrasound to assess uterine and ovarian health
- Bone density scan to assess for osteoporosis
Support
- Hormone replacement therapy (HRT):
- Replaces deficient hormones, such as estrogen, progesterone, or … Read full answer
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- Replaces deficient hormones, such as estrogen, progesterone, or … Read full answer