Sample interview questions: How do you approach and manage patients with common toxicological emergencies?
Sample answer:
- Establish Airway, Breathing, and Circulation (ABCs):
- Ensure the patient’s airway is patent and provide oxygen if needed.
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Check respirations and pulse and initiate appropriate interventions, such as bag-mask ventilation or CPR.
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Identify and Manage the Toxicant:
- Obtain a thorough history from the patient or caregiver, including information about the suspected toxin, route of exposure, time of exposure, and amount ingested or absorbed.
- Perform a physical examination, paying attention to signs and symptoms of toxicity.
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Order appropriate laboratory tests to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of intoxication.
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Administer Antidotes:
- If a specific antidote is available for the identified toxin, administer it promptly according to the recommended protocol.
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Ensure the antidote is given in the correct dose, route, and timing to be most effective.
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Provide Supportive Care:
- Maintain fluid and electrolyte balance through intravenous fluids and monitor electrolytes.
- Monitor vital signs, oxygen saturation, and mental status closely.
- Control seizures and agitation with appropriate medications.
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