Sample interview questions: How do you approach and manage patients requiring common emergency procedures, such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation or defibrillation?
Sample answer:
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Approach:
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Assess the scene for safety and ensure your own safety before approaching the patient.
- Activate the emergency response system and call for help if needed.
- Check for responsiveness by gently shaking and shouting, “Are you okay?”
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If the patient is unresponsive, open the airway and check for breathing and a pulse.
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CPR:
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If the patient is not breathing or has no pulse, start CPR immediately.
- Begin chest compressions by placing the heel of one hand on the center of the patient’s chest, with your other hand over the first, interlacing your fingers.
- Deliver 30 compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute, allowing the chest to fully recoil between compressions.
- Give two rescue breaths by pinching the patient’s nose and covering their mouth with your mouth, delivering one breath for about one second each.
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Continue CPR in cycles of 30 compressions to two breaths until help arrives or the patient starts breathing on their own.
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Defibrillation:
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If the patient is in ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia, defibrillation may be necessary.
- Retrieve an automated external defibrillator (AED) and attach the pads according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Ensure that no one is touching the patient while the AED is analyzing the … Read full answer
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