Sample interview questions: What is your approach to assessing and preparing patients for anesthesia?
Sample answer:
- Initial Assessment:
- Gather comprehensive patient history, including medical conditions, allergies, previous surgeries, and current medications.
- Review vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and respiratory rate.
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Conduct physical examination, including auscultation of heart and lungs, palpation of airway, and assessment of neurological status.
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Airway Evaluation:
- Inspect the patient’s airway for patency, size, and any potential obstructions.
- Assess the patient’s respiratory effort and breath sounds.
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Consider risk factors for difficult intubation, such as obesity, short neck, or limited mouth opening.
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Cardiovascular Assessment:
- Evaluate heart rate, blood pressure, and rhythm.
- Assess for signs of heart failure, valvular disease, or arrhythmias.
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Consider risk factors for cardiovascular complications, such as hypertension, diabetes, or history of coronary artery disease.
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Neurological Assessment:
- Evaluate the patient’s level of consciousness, orientation, and ability to follow commands.
- Assess pupillary size, reactivity, and extraocular movements.
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Consider risk factors for neurological complications, such as head injury, stroke, or seizure disorder.
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Respiratory Assessment:
- Evaluate respiratory rate, depth, and pattern.
- Assess oxygen saturation and arterial blood gas levels.
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Identify risk factors for respiratory complications, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or sleep apnea.
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Hepatic and Renal Assessment:
- Review liver function tests and renal function tests.
- Assess for signs of hepatic or renal dysfunction, such as jaundice, ascites, or oliguria.
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Consider risk factors for hepatotoxicity or nephrotoxicity from anesthetic agents.
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Electrolyte and Fluid Balance:
- Evaluate serum electrolytes, including sodi… Read full answer
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