Sample interview questions: How do you handle pediatric patients who require nutritional support or enteral feeding?
Sample answer:
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Nutritional Assessment:
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Assess the patient’s nutritional status, including height, weight, body mass index (BMI), growth percentiles, and clinical signs of malnutrition.
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Determine the patient’s individual nutritional needs based on age, weight, activity level, and underlying medical conditions.
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Enteral Feeding Options:
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Select the appropriate enteral feeding method based on the patient’s condition and individual needs. Options include:
- Oral feeding: Encourage and support the patient to eat solid or liquid foods orally as tolerated.
- Nasogastric (NG) tube feeding: Insert a thin, flexible tube through the nose and into the stomach.
- Gastrostomy tube (G-tube) feeding: Surgically place a feeding tube directly into the stomach.
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Jejunostomy tube (J-tube) feeding: Surgically place a feeding tube directly into the small intestine.
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Nutritional Formula Selection:
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Choose the enteral feeding formula that meets the patient’s nutritional requirements and any specific medical needs. Consider factors such as:
- Macronutrient content (carbohydrates, proteins, fats)
- Micronutrient content (vitamins, minerals)
- Caloric density
- Osmolality
- Fiber content
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Special additives (e.g., prebiotics, probiotics)
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Initiation of Enteral Feedi… Read full answer
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