Sample interview questions: Can you explain your knowledge of pediatric ear, nose, and throat disorders and management?
Sample answer:
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Ear Disorders:
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Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection):
- Acute Otitis Media (AOM): Infection of the middle ear space characterized by pain, fever, irritability, and hearing loss. Management includes antibiotics, pain relievers, and supportive care.
- Otitis Media with Effusion (OME): Fluid accumulation in the middle ear without signs of acute infection. Management may involve observation, antibiotics if indicated, or surgical intervention (tympanostomy tube placement) for persistent cases.
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Otitis Externa (Swimmer’s Ear):
- Infection of the external ear canal, often caused by bacteria or fungi. Symptoms include pain, swelling, drainage, and hearing impairment. Management involves cleaning the ear canal, applying topical antibiotics or antifungals, and pain relief.
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Cerumen Impaction:
- Accumulation of earwax in the ear canal, leading to hearing loss, tinnitus, and discomfort. Management includes irrigation of the ear canal with warm water or saline solution, or manual removal of the wax by a healthcare provider.
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Nose Disorders:
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Rhinitis:
- Inflammation of the nasal mucosa, causing symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and itching. Management includes decongestants, antihistamines, nasal sprays, and addressing underlying causes (allergies, infections).
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Sinusitis:
- Infection or inflammation of the sinuses, leading to facial pain, nasal congestion, headache, and fever. Management involves antibiotics, decongestants, and pain relievers. In cases of chronic sinusitis, surgery may be indicated.
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Nasal Polyps:
- Noncancerous growths in the nasal passages, causing nasal obstruction, congestion, and sinus infections. Management includes nasal sprays, oral medications, or surgical removal.
Source: https://hireabo.com/job/2_0_8/Pediatric%20Nurse