Sample interview questions: Can you discuss your understanding of caring for patients with acute stroke in the ICU?
Sample answer:
Understanding the Care of Acute Stroke Patients in the ICU
Pathophysiology and Assessment:
- Understand the pathophysiology of ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes
- Perform thorough neurological assessments using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)
- Monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation
Medical Management:
- Collaborate with physicians to administer medications such as antiplatelets, anticoagulants, and thrombolytics
- Manage blood pressure and intracranial pressure (ICP)
- Initiate seizure prophylaxis and antiemetics
Nursing Interventions:
- Neurological monitoring:
- Assess consciousness, pupillary response, and motor function regularly
- Utilize advanced monitoring tools, such as continuous EEG and ICP monitors
- Hemodynamic management:
- Maintain target blood pressure and ICP within established parameters
- Monitor fluid balance and electrolytes
- Respiratory care:
- Provide mechanical ventilation as needed to maintain oxygenation
- Perform suctioning … Read full answer
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