Sample interview questions: How do you handle patients who require intraoperative antibiotic prophylaxis?
Sample answer:
- Assess the Patient’s Risk Factors:
- Review the patient’s medical history, including allergies, current medications, and any recent surgeries.
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Identify risk factors for surgical site infections (SSIs), such as age, diabetes, malnutrition, smoking, and prolonged hospitalization.
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Choose the Appropriate Antibiotic:
- Select an antibiotic based on the type of surgery, the anticipated pathogens, and the patient’s individual risk factors.
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Consider the spectrum of activity, potential side effects, and cost of the antibiotic.
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Administer the Antibiotic:
- Give the antibiotic intravenously (IV) 30-60 minutes before the surgical incision is made.
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Ensure that the antibiotic is administered according to the prescribed dosage and frequency.
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Monitor the Patient for Adverse Reactions:
- Observe the patient for signs and symptoms of allergic reactions, such as rash, hives, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
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Assess the patient for other potential side effects of the antibiotic, such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
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Document the Antibiotic Administration:
- Record the name, dose, time, and route of the antibiotic administration in the patient’s medical record.
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Include the indication for the antibiotic and any adverse r… Read full answer
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