Sample interview questions: How do you ensure proper nutrition and growth monitoring for premature infants?
Sample answer:
- Assessment:
- Thoroughly evaluate the infant’s nutritional status upon admission to the NICU, including birth weight, gestational age, medical history, and any喂食intolerances.
- Continuously monitor the infant’s weight, length, and head circumference to assess growth and development.
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Utilize growth charts specifically designed for premature infants to track progress and identify potential issues.
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Nutritional Needs:
- Calculate the infant’s daily nutritional requirements based on their weight, gestational age, and medical condition.
- Provide adequate calories, protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals to support growth and development.
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Adjust the nutritional plan as the infant grows and their needs change.
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Feeding Methods:
- Determine the most appropriate feeding method for the infant based on their gestational age, medical condition, and suck-swallow-breathe coordination.
- Provide breast milk whenever possible, as it is the optimal nutrition for premature infants.
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For infants who cannot breastfeed, provide fortified human milk or specialized infant formula through a variety of methods, including bottle-feeding, nasogastric tube feeding, or parenteral nutrition.
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Feeding Schedule:
- Establish a regular feeding schedule that is tailored to the infant’s individual needs and tolerance.
- Start with small, frequent feedings and gradually in… Read full answer
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