Sample interview questions: Can you describe your knowledge of neonatal retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening and treatment?
Sample answer:
In my role as a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Nurse, I possess extensive knowledge and experience in neonatal retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening and treatment. ROP is a potentially blinding eye disorder that primarily affects premature infants. It occurs due to abnormal blood vessel development in the retina, which can lead to retinal detachment and permanent vision loss if left untreated.
Screening for ROP involves regular eye examinations performed by specialized ophthalmologists or pediatric ophthalmologists. Typically, these screenings start around four to six weeks after birth for preterm infants at risk. The screening process involves dilating the baby’s pupils using eye drops and examining the retina using an indirect ophthalmoscope or a wide-angle digital retinal camera.
As a NICU nurse, my role in ROP screening is to ensure proper preparation and coordination between the ophthalmologists and the infants. This includes scheduling the examinations, educating parents about the process, and providing emotional support during the procedure. I also closely monitor the infants for any signs or symptoms of ROP development, such as abnormal eye movements, poor fixation, or dilated pupils.
If ROP is detected during screening, treatment options may be necessary to prevent further progression of the disease. Treatment methods vary depending on the severity of ROP … Read full answer
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