Sample interview questions: How do you assess and manage potential complications related to cardiac surgery or post-surgical recovery?
Sample answer:
Assessment of Potential Complications
- Bleeding: Monitor vital signs, drainage output, and observe for signs of hypovolemia (tachycardia, hypotension).
- Infection: Assess for fever, chills, purulent drainage, and inflammation at the incision site.
- Arrhythmias: Monitor heart rate and rhythm closely, especially in patients with preexisting arrhythmias or undergoing valve surgery.
- Ventricular failure: Evaluate for signs of heart failure, such as dyspnea, edema, and elevated pulmonary artery pressures.
- Pericardial effusion: Perform cardiac ultrasound to assess for fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac, which can compress the heart.
- Stroke: Monitor for neurological changes, such as weakness or numbness, especially in patients with preexisting cerebrovascular disease.
- Renal failure: Assess for decreased urine output, elevated creatinine levels, and electrolyte imbalances.
Management of Complications
- Bleeding: Administer blood products, volume expanders, and vasoactive medications as needed. Explore source of bleeding and provide appropriate surgical intervention.
- Infection: Initiate antibi… Read full answer
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