Sample interview questions: Can you describe the process of assessing fetal well-being during labor and delivery?
Sample answer:
Fetal Assessment during Labor and Delivery
Antepartum (Pre-Labor)
- Biophysical Profile (BPP): Ultrasound assessment of fetal breathing, movement, muscle tone, and amniotic fluid volume; scored on a scale of 0-10.
- Non-Stress Test (NST): External monitoring using a fetal heart rate monitor and ultrasound to assess fetal heart rate variability and reactivity to fetal movement.
- Contraction Stress Test (CST): NST performed during uterine contractions to evaluate fetal heart rate response to uterine activity.
- Amniocentesis: Collection and analysis of amniotic fluid to assess fetal lung maturity and genetic disorders.
Intrapartum (During Labor)
Electronic Fetal Monitoring (EFM): Continuous monitoring of fetal heart rate and uterine contractions using an external or internal monitor.
- Cardiotocography (CTG): Interprets EFM data to create a graphical representation of fetal heart rate and uterine contractions.
- Fetal Heart Rate (FHR): Normal range is 110-160 beats per minute (bpm); deviations may indicate fetal distress.
- Variability: Fetal heart rate should show fluctuations of 5-15 bpm; reduced variability m… Read full answer
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