Sample interview questions: Can you provide an example of a time when you had to manage a patient with multiple comorbidities?
Sample answer:
- Case Study:
A 65-year-old male patient, Mr. Smith, was admitted to the hospital with a chief complaint of shortness of breath. He had a history of hypertension, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). On physical examination, he was found to have tachycardia, tachypnea, and hypoxia.
- Assessment:
As the Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS), I conducted a comprehensive assessment of Mr. Smith’s condition. This included:
- Reviewing his medical history to identify relevant past medical conditions, medications, and allergies.
- Conducting a physical examination to assess his vital signs, respiratory status, and overall condition.
-
Ordering and interpreting laboratory tests, imaging studies, and other diagnostic procedures to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of his comorbidities.
-
Diagnosis:
Based on the assessment findings, Mr. Smith was diagnosed with:
- Acute exacerbation of COPD
- Hypertension
- Diabetes
-
Ischemic heart disease
-
Treatment Plan:
In collaboration with the healthcare team, a comprehensive treatment plan was developed for Mr. Smith. This included:
- Administering medications to manage his COPD exacerbation, including bronchodilators, antibiotics, and steroids.
- Administering medications to manage his hypertension and diabetes, including ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and insulin.
- Providing oxygen therapy to improve his oxygen saturation.
- Implementing non-invasive ventilation to support his breathing.
-
Providing nutritional support to ensure adequate intake of calories and nutrients.
-
Patient Education:
I provided comprehensive patient education to Mr. Smith and his family regarding his conditions, medications, and self-care strategies. This inclu… Read full answer
Source: https://hireabo.com/job/2_0_4/Clinical%20Nurse%20Specialist%20%28CNS%29