Sample interview questions: How do you handle patients who present with substance abuse or overdose in the ER?
Sample answer:
Assessment and Stabilization:
- Assess the patient’s vital signs, mental status, and airway, breathing, and circulation.
- Administer oxygen as needed, establish intravenous access, and perform a thorough physical examination.
- Screen for co-existing medical conditions, such as alcohol withdrawal or traumatic injuries.
Substance Identification and Management:
- Obtain a detailed history of substance use, including type, amount, and time of ingestion.
- Order laboratory tests, such as urine drug screens, blood alcohol levels, and arterial blood gases.
- Administer specific antidotes as indicated, such as naloxone for opioid overdose or flumazenil for benzodiazepine overdose.
Psychological Support and Safety:
- Provide a safe and non-judgmental environment, respecting the patient’s dignity and autonomy.
- Assess the patient’s emotional state, provide emotional support, and connect them with ment… Read full answer
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