Sample interview questions: Can you explain your understanding of emergency pediatric sepsis care?
Sample answer:
- Understanding and Recognizing Pediatric Sepsis:
- Sepsis is a life-threatening condition resulting from the body’s response to an infection.
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In children, sepsis can progress rapidly, and early recognition and prompt intervention are crucial.
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Assessment and Evaluation:
- Assess vital signs, including heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation.
- Check for signs of dehydration or shock.
- Obtain a detailed history from the child’s caregiver or parent.
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Perform a physical examination to look for signs of infection, such as fever, rash, or localized pain.
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Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests:
- Blood cultures: Obtain blood samples for culture to identify the causative organism.
- Complete blood count (CBC): Look for abnormalities in white blood cell count, platelets, and hemoglobin levels.
- Blood chemistry panel: Assess for electrolyte imbalances, elevated liver enzymes, and metabolic abnormalities.
- Urine analysis: Check for signs of infection or dehydration.
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Chest X-ray: May be indicated to assess for pneumonia or other pulmonary complications.
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Initial Resuscitation:
- Administer oxygen therapy as needed to maintain oxygen saturation above 94%.
- Initiate intravenous (IV) fluid resuscitation with normal saline or Ringer’s lactate to correct dehydration and restore fluid balance.
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