Sample interview questions: How do you handle patients who require emergency peritoneal dialysis?
Sample answer:
Handling Patients Requiring Emergency Peritoneal Dialysis
- Assess the patient: Determine the patient’s vital signs, level of consciousness, and medical history. Assess the abdomen for signs of ascites or other abnormalities.
- Establish IV access: Insert at least one large-bore IV line (14-16 gauge) to provide rapid access for fluids and medications.
- Insert a peritoneal dialysis catheter: Use aseptic technique to insert a peritoneal dialysis catheter through the abdominal wall. Verify the catheter placement by aspirating peritoneal fluid.
- Fill the peritoneal cavity with dialysis solution: Infuse the prescribed amount of dialysis solution into the peritoneal cavity. Monitor the patient’s vital signs and abdominal comfort during the fill.
- Establish a drainage system: Connect the peritoneal dialysis catheter to a drainage bag, ensuring proper positioning and flow.
- Monitor the patient’s fluid balance: Track the amount of fluid instilled and drained to maintain fluid balance and prevent fluid overload or dehyd… Read full answer
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