Sample interview questions: How do you handle patients who have a history of cardiac or pulmonary diseases?
Sample answer:
- Conduct a thorough pre-anesthesia assessment. This includes a complete medical history, physical examination, and review of laboratory and imaging studies. Pay particular attention to the patient’s cardiac and pulmonary history, including any previous surgeries, hospitalizations, or medications.
- Order appropriate preoperative tests. This may include blood tests, electrocardiography, chest X-ray, or pulmonary function tests.
- Consult with other healthcare professionals. If the patient has complex cardiac or pulmonary conditions, consult with a cardiologist or pulmonologist to discuss the best anesthetic plan.
- Choose an appropriate anesthetic technique. The choice of anesthetic technique will depend on the patient’s specific cardiac and pulmonary conditions. In general, general anesthesia is preferred for patients with severe cardiac or pulmonary disease, as it allows for closer monitoring of vital signs. Regional anesthesia may be an option for patients with less severe cardiac or pulmonary disease.
- Monitor the patient closely during surgery. This includes monitoring vital signs, oxygen saturation, and end-tidal carbon dioxide. Be prepared to intervene if the patient experiences any complications, such as arrhythmias, hypotension, or respiratory depression.
- Provide appropriate postoperative care. This includes providing pain medication, oxygen therapy, and monitoring the patient’s vital signs. Educate the patient on t… Read full answer
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