Sample interview questions: Can you explain your knowledge of different types of surgical drains and their management?
Sample answer:
Types of Surgeries and Their Management
1. Open Surgeries:
- Involves a large, direct cut or “incision” into the body.
- Provides direct access to the affected area but often results in significant scarring and longer recovery time.
- Management:
- Preoperatively: Assess wound risk and prepare for wound healing.
- Intraoperatively: Maintain asepsis and prevent infection.
- Postoperatively: Monitor wound healing, provide pain management, and prevent infection.
2. Laparotomy:
- Incision into the abdomen.
- Used for exploratory procedures, organ resec, or removal of large masses.
- Management:
- Similar to open surgery, with emphasis on maintaining bowel integrity and drainage.
3. Thoracotomy:
- Incision into the chest.
- Performed to treat lung diseases, heart conditions, or thoracic injuries.
- Management:
- Focuses on maintaining chest wall integrity and providing chest drainage.
4. Laprascopic Surgeries:
- Performed using small, keyhole-sized incisions.
- Instruments and a camera are inserted through the incisions, allowing the procedure to be performed with minimal tissue damage.
- Management:
- Similar to open surgery, with reduced wound care and faster recovery time.
5. Endovascular Surgeries:
- Performed inside blood vessels using catheters … Read full answer
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