Can you explain your knowledge of different types of ostomies and their management?

Sample interview questions: Can you explain your knowledge of different types of ostomies and their management?

Sample answer:

Types of Ostomies

• Colostomy: An opening in the colon to divert fecal waste.
• Ileostomy: An opening in the ileum to divert liquid fecal waste.
• Urostomy: An opening in the urinary tract to divert urine.

Management of Ostomies

Stoma Care:

• Cleanse the stoma and surrounding skin daily with mild soap and water.
• Use a clean gauze pad or cloth to gently pat the area dry.
• Inspect the stoma for any changes in color, shape, or discharge.
• Change the ostomy bag as needed, typically every 3-7 days.

Ostomy Bag Management:

• Choose an ostomy bag that is appropriate for the stoma output and the patient’s lifestyle.
• Empty the bag when it is one-third to half full.
• Fold the top of the bag before emptying it to prevent spillage.
• Rinse the bag with water before reattaching it to the stoma.

Skin Care:

• Use a skin barrier to protect the peristomal skin from irritation.
• Apply a skin sealant to enhance adhesion and prevent leakage.
• Change the skin barrier and sealant as needed, typically every 3-7 days.

Read full answer

Source: https://hireabo.com/job/2_0_25/Medical-Surgical%20Nurse