Sample interview questions: Can you describe your experience with diagnosing and managing dysphagia?
Sample answer:
1. Diagnosis:
- Employed various diagnostic modalities to identify the underlying cause of dysphagia, including:
- Esophagography: Fluoroscopic examination of the esophagus while swallowing to evaluate the swallowing mechanism and identify any structural abnormalities.
- Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy: Visual inspection of the esophagus, larynx, and hypopharynx using a camera-equipped endoscope to detect lesions, inflammation, or impaired movement.
- Barium swallow studies: Consumption of a small amount of food or liquid mixed with Barium during a fluoroscopic examination to examine the swallowing process and identify areas of difficulty.
- Videofluoroscopy: Real-time X-ray imaging of the swallowing mechanism to assess the coordination of the muscles and identify any abnormalities.
- Flexible endoscopy: A flexible endoscope is used to examine the esophagus, larynx, and hypopharynx.
2. Management:
- Empathizing with patients and understanding the impact of dysphagia on their daily lives, including social and emotional aspects.
- Collaborating with a multidisciplinary team, including speech therapists, occupational therapists, and dietitians, to provide comprehensive care.
- Implementing swallowing rehabilitation and exercises to strengthen the muscles involved in swallowing and improve coordination.
- Recommending dietary modifications, such as pu… Read full answer
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