Sample interview questions: Can you describe your knowledge of neonatal infections and prevention measures?
Sample answer:
Knowledge of Neonatal Infection and Prevention Measures for a NICU Nurse:
Neonatal Sepsis:
- Definition: A systemic bacterial or fungal infection in a neonate presenting within the first 28 days of life
- Etiology: Group B Streptococcus (GBS), Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus
- Clinical Manifestations: Fever, lethargy, poor feeding, jaundice, respiratory distress
Prevention of Neonatal Sepsis:
- Antenatal Maternal Screening for GBS: Identify and treat pregnant women with GBS colonization to prevent vertical transmission
- Intrapartum Antibiotic Prophylaxis: Administer antibiotics to women in labor with risk factors for GBS or other infections
- Skin and Mucosa Hygiene: Clean and disinfect the skin and mucous membranes of infants to remove potential pathogens
- Hand Hygiene: Adherence to strict hand hygiene practices by healthcare personnel
Nursing Assessment and Monitoring:
- Monitor infants for signs and symptoms of infection (e.g., fever, lethargy, poor feeding)
- Regularly assess vital signs and temperature
- Observe for skin changes or lesions
- Evaluate respiratory status
Neonatal Respiratory Tract Infection: