Sample interview questions: Can you discuss your knowledge and experience in managing and preventing ventilator-associated infections (VAIs) in pediatric patients?
Sample answer:
Managing and Preventing Ventilator-Associated Infections (VAIs) in Pediatric Patients
As a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) with extensive experience in pediatric care, I possess a deep understanding of the principles and practices involved in managing and preventing VAIs in this vulnerable population. My knowledge and experience include the following:
Understanding VAIs
- VAIs are infections acquired by patients who are mechanically ventilated.
- Common types of VAIs include pneumonia, tracheitis, and sinusitis.
- They can lead to significant morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients.
Prevention Strategies
- Hand hygiene: Rigorous hand hygiene is essential to prevent the transmission of pathogens.
- Sterile technique: All procedures involving the ventilator and the patient’s airway must be performed using sterile technique.
- Appropriate ventilator settings: Ensuring optimal ventilator settings minimizes the risk of aspiration and other complications that can lead to VAIs.
- Oral care: Regular oral care helps remove potential pathogens from the mouth and prevents colonization.
- Suctioning: Proper suctioning techniques minimize the risk of contaminating the ventilator circuit.
- Patient positioning: Elevating the head of the bed or using a side-lying position reduces the risk of aspiration.
Management
- Early detection: M… Read full answer
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