Can you discuss your knowledge of age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system of older adults?

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Sample interview questions: Can you discuss your knowledge of age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system of older adults?

Sample answer:

Age-Related Musculoskeletal Changes in Older Adults:

  • Decreased Bone Density (Osteoporosis):

    • Diminished mineralization and thinning of bones, leading to increased risk of fractures, especially in the hip, spine, and wrist.
  • Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis):

    • Breakdown of cartilage in joints, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion.
  • Sarcopenia:

    • Age-related loss of muscle mass and strength, leading to decreased functional capacity and increased risk of falls.
  • Changes in Posture:

    • Kyphosis (forward curvature of the spine) and forward head posture can develop, affecting balance and mobility.
  • Flexibility Loss:

    • Decreased flexibility in muscles and connective tissues, limiting range of motion and functional mobility.
  • Ligament Laxity:

    • Stretched and weakened ligaments can lead to joint instability and increased risk of injury.
  • Cartilage Thinning:

    • Deterioration of cartilage in joints, reducing shock absorption and increasing susceptibility to injury.
  • Tendon Degeneration:

    • Worn and frayed tendons become more susceptible to tears and ruptures.
  • Balance and Coordination Impairments:

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