Sample interview questions: Can you discuss your knowledge of infection control measures specific to occupational health settings?
Sample answer:
Infection Control Measures for Occupational Health Settings
In occupational health settings, stringent infection control measures are crucial to prevent and control the spread of infections among employees and visitors. As an Infectious Disease Nurse with expertise in infection control, I possess a comprehensive understanding of these measures:
Standard Precautions:
- Hand hygiene: Proper and frequent handwashing with soap and water or alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
- Personal protective equipment (PPE): Wearing gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection as indicated by risk assessment.
- Bloodborne pathogen precautions: Safe handling of sharps, proper disposal of needles and other contaminated materials, and availability of post-exposure prophylaxis.
- Environmental cleaning and disinfection: Regular and thorough cleaning and disinfection of surfaces, equipment, and work areas.
Respiratory Hygiene/Cough Etiquette:
- Cough and sneeze into a tissue or the crook of the elbow.
- Cover coughs and sneezes with a tissue, then discard the tissue immediately.
- Avoid touching the eyes, nose, or mouth.
Wound Care and Infection Prevention:
- Proper wound care and dressing changes to prevent infections and promote healing.
- Assessment and management of skin rashes and infections.
- Timely referral for medical evaluation and treatment of infected wounds.
Vaccination and Immunization:
- Administration of recommended vaccinations, such as influenza and hepatitis B vaccines, to protect employees from vaccine-preventable infections.
- Monitoring and follow-up after immunization to ensure vaccine effectiveness and compliance.
Surveillance and Outbreak Management: