Sample interview questions: Can you discuss your understanding of caring for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in the ICU?
Sample answer:
Understanding of Caring for Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in the ICU
- Assessment and Monitoring:
- Utilize advanced monitoring techniques (e.g., hemodynamic monitoring, arterial blood gas analysis) to assess oxygenation, ventilation, and organ function.
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Closely monitor respiratory parameters (e.g., oxygen saturation, minute ventilation, peak airway pressures) and adjust ventilator settings accordingly.
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Ventilator Management:
- Select and optimize appropriate mechanical ventilation strategies (e.g., protective lung ventilation with low tidal volumes, positive end-expiratory pressure).
- Employ non-invasive ventilation (e.g., high-flow nasal cannula, continuous positive airway pressure) when possible.
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Collaborate with respiratory therapists to ensure optimal ventilator function and weaning.
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Oxygenation:
- Provide supplemental oxygen via mechanical ventilation, oxygen masks, or nasal cannula as needed.
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Consider extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in severe cases.
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Fluid Management:
- Balance fluid administration to avoid both hypovolemia and fluid overload.
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Administer fluids cautiously to prevent pulmonary edema and maintain organ perfusion.
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Sedation and Analgesia:
- Use sedatives and analgesics to ensure patient comfort and reduce ventilator synchroni… Read full answer
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