Sample interview questions: Can you explain the process of assessing and managing maternal vital signs during labor and delivery?
Sample answer:
Assessing Maternal Vital Signs During Labor and Delivery:
- Monitor Blood Pressure:
- Measure blood pressure every 15-30 minutes during active labor.
- Continue monitoring every 30-60 minutes during the second stage and every 5-10 minutes during the third stage.
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Maintain a record of readings to identify any significant changes.
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Assess Pulse Rate:
- Check the maternal pulse rate every 15-30 minutes during active labor.
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Note any deviations from normal, such as a pulse rate below 60 beats per minute (bradycardia) or above 100 beats per minute (tachycardia).
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Measure Respiratory Rate:
- Monitor the maternal respiratory rate every 15-30 minutes during active labor.
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Look for any changes in respiratory patterns, including rapid or shallow breathing.
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Monitor Temperature:
- Take the maternal temperature every 4-6 hours during labor.
- Observe for any signs of fever (temperature above 38°C or 100.4°F), which may indicate infection.
Managing Abnormal Vital Signs:
- Hypotension:
- Administer intravenous (IV) fluids and position the mother on her side to improve circulation.
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If necessary, use vasopressors to raise blood pressure.
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