Sample interview questions: Can you explain the process of assessing and managing patients with diabetic retinopathy?
Sample answer:
1. Assessment:
- Ocular History: Thoroughly assess the patient’s ocular history, including:
- Duration and type of diabetes.
- Current and past ocular symptoms (e.g., blurred vision, floaters).
- Previous ophthalmic surgeries or treatments.
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Current medications, especially anti-diabetic medications.
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Visual Acuity Test: Perform a visual acuity test using a Snellen chart or equivalent to evaluate the patient’s central vision.
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Ophthalmoscopy: Dilate the patient’s pupils to examine the retina. Look for signs of:
- Microaneurysms.
- Hemorrhages.
- Hard exudates.
- Cotton wool spots.
- Macular edema.
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Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR).
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Fluorescein Angiography (FA): Perform FA to evaluate the retinal vasculature. This test involves injecting a fluorescent dye into the patient’s arm and taking photographs of the retina as the dye circulates.
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Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Conduct OCT to assess the retinal thickness and identify macular edema … Read full answer
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