Sample interview questions: Can you explain your knowledge of autoimmune diseases commonly seen in rheumatology?
Sample answer:
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA):
Autoimmune condition characterized by chronic inflammation of the synovial membranes lining joints. Causes swelling, pain, stiffness, and eventual joint destruction. Treatment includes anti-inflammatory medications, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologics.
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE):
Chronic autoimmune disease that affects various organs and tissues. Can cause inflammation and damage in the skin, joints, kidneys, lungs, heart, and brain. Symptoms vary widely and can include fatigue, fever, rash, joint pain, swelling, and organ dysfunction. Treatment includes anti-inflammatory medications, immunosuppressive drugs, and lifestyle modifications.
- Sjögren’s Syndrome:
Autoimmune disorder that affects the exocrine glands responsible for producing saliva and tears. Causes dryness of the mouth and eyes, leading to discomfort and potential complications. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing further damage to the glands.
- Vasculitis:
Group of autoimmune diseases characterized by inflammation and damage to blood vessels. Various types of vasculitis affect different blood vessels and organs. Symptoms can include fever, fatigue, weight loss, and involvement of specific organs or tissues. Treatment depends on the type of vasculitis and may include ant… Read full answer
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