Sample interview questions: Can you explain your knowledge of neonatal blood transfusion procedures and monitoring?
Sample answer:
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Knowledge of Neonatal Blood Transfusion Procedures:
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Indications for Neonatal Blood Transfusion:
- Severe anemia (hemoglobin <10 g/dL)
- Symptomatic polycythemia (hematocrit >70%)
- Exchange transfusion for hyperbilirubinemia, sepsis, or drug toxicity
- Massive blood loss
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Types of Blood Products:
- Packed red blood cells (PRBCs): Used to correct anemia
- Fresh frozen plasma (FFP): Used to correct clotting factor deficiencies
- Platelets: Used to correct thrombocytopenia
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Blood Transfusion Procedure:
- Carefully assess the neonate’s vital signs and baseline laboratory values.
- Obtain informed consent from the parents or legal guardians.
- Select appropriate blood products based on the neonate’s needs.
- Verify the identity and compatibility of the blood products.
- Prepare the neonate for the transfusion by inserting an IV line.
- Administer the blood products slowly, monitoring the neonate’s vital signs and laboratory values closely.
- Monitor the neonate for signs of transfusion reaction, such as fever, rash, or hemolysis.
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Monitoring during Neonatal Blood Transfusion:
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Vital Signs: Read full answer
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