Sample interview questions: Can you explain your knowledge of the potential complications associated with dialysis?
Sample answer:
As a Renal/Dialysis Nurse, I have extensive knowledge of the potential complications associated with dialysis. Dialysis is a life-saving treatment for individuals with kidney failure or chronic kidney disease, but it is not without its own risks and complications.
One potential complication of dialysis is hypotension, also known as low blood pressure. During dialysis, large volumes of fluid and waste products are removed from the body, which can lead to a drop in blood pressure. This can cause symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, nausea, or even fainting. To prevent and manage hypotension, we closely monitor the patient’s blood pressure throughout the dialysis session and make adjustments as necessary. We may also use medications or adjust the dialysis prescription to minimize this risk.
Another complication associated with dialysis is infection. Since dialysis involves puncturing the skin and creating an access point for blood to be filtered, there is a risk of infection at the site of access. Infections can range from mild skin infections to severe bloodstream infections, such as sepsis. As a Renal/Dialysis Nurse, I am well-versed in infection control practices, including proper hand hygiene, aseptic technique during access site care, and monitoring for signs and symptoms of infection. I am also trained in administering antibiotics and providing education to patients on preventing infections.
Additionally, dialysis can lead to electrolyte imbalances. Electrolytes, such as sodium, potassium, and calcium, play crucial roles in maintaining the body’s fluid balance and nerve function. During dialysis, these electrolytes can be removed from the body, leading to imbalances. For example, l… Read full answer
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