Describe your approach to managing patients with premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).

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Sample interview questions: Describe your approach to managing patients with premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).

Sample answer:

Approach to Managing Patients with Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

1. Establish Diagnosis:

  • Conduct a thorough history to elicit symptoms, timing, and impact on daily life.
  • Use diagnostic criteria from the DSM-5:
    • At least five significant symptoms in the week before menses
    • Symptoms improve within a few days after onset of menses
    • Symptoms occur most months and have been present for at least six months
  • Rule out other potential causes of symptoms, such as thyroid dysfunction or hormonal imbalances.

2. Listen to Patient Concerns:

  • Validate the patient’s experiences and empathize with the challenges they face.
  • Explore patient’s perceptions of their symptoms and how they impact their life.
  • Discuss treatment options and preferences, including potential risks and benefits.

3. Treatment Options:

Pharmacological:

  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): Fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine
  • Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs): Venlafaxine, duloxetine
  • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists (in severe cases)

Non-Pharmacological:

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