Sample interview questions: How do you address the age-related changes in the integumentary system of geriatric patients?
Sample answer:
Addressing Age-Related Integumentary Changes in Geriatric Patients
- Assess Skin Integrity: Regular skin assessments are crucial to identify any pressure areas, wounds, or infections. Use validated tools like the Braden Scale for Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment.
- Moisturize Frequently: Dry skin is more prone to cracking and breakdown. Encourage patients to apply fragrance-free, hypoallergenic moisturizers several times a day.
- Protect Against UV Exposure: Prolonged sunlight exposure can damage the skin. Advise patients to limit outdoor time, wear protective clothing, and use sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher.
- Avoid Excessive Bathing: Over-hydration can strip the skin of its natural oils, making it more vulnerable to damage. Recommend gentle bathing with lukewarm water and mild, fragrance-free soaps.
- Avoid Scratching or Rubbing: Thin, fragile skin can easily tear. Encourage patients to avoid scratching or rubbing, and provide soft fabrics and pressure-reducing garments for comfort.
- Manage Pressure Redistribution: Extended pressure on the skin can lead to pressure ulcers. Implement regular repositioning schedules, use pressure-relieving devices, and educate patients on proper body mechanics.
- Address Impaired Sensation: Reduced sensation in the hands or feet can make patients less aware of injuries or pressure. Provide sensory stimulation exercises and assistive devices to enhance their tactile feedback.
Source: https://hireabo.com/job/2_2_5/Geriatric%20Physical%20Therapist