Sample interview questions: How do you address the age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system of geriatric patients?
Sample answer:
Addressing Age-Related Musculoskeletal Changes in Geriatric Physical Therapy
1. Assess Age-Specific Deficits:
- Osteoporosis: Increased susceptibility to fractures due to decreased bone mineral density.
- Sarcopenia: Loss of muscle mass and strength.
- Joint Degeneration: Wear and tear, leading to pain and limited range of motion.
- Balance and Gait Disturbances: Impaired proprioception, vision, and cognitive function.
2. Implement Exercise Interventions:
- Weight-bearing exercises: Stimulate bone formation and promote muscle strength.
- Resistance training: Improve muscle mass and strength.
- Balance and coordination exercises: Enhance proprioception and stability.
- Range of motion exercises: Maintain joint flexibility.
3. Optimize Functional Capacity:
- Functional training: Practice everyday tasks, such as standing, walking, and stairs.
- Assistive device prescription: Provide support and enhance mobility.
- Environmental modifications: Modify home and work environments to reduce fall risks and improve accessibility.
4. Address Pain Management:
- Medication management: Prescribe or recommend pain-relieving medications as needed.
- Physical interventions: Apply heat, cold, … Read full answer
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