Sample interview questions: How do you address the challenges and limitations of geriatric patients with swallowing difficulties?
Sample answer:
Addressing Challenges and Limitations of Geriatric Patients with Swallowing Difficulties
Assessment:
- Comprehensive assessment to identify underlying causes, severity, and functional limitations.
- Orofacial examination, tongue evaluation, and cognitive assessment.
- Instrumental assessments (e.g., videofluoroscopy) as needed.
Intervention:
- Therapeutic Exercises:
- Strengthening exercises for orofacial muscles to improve swallowing function.
- Sensitivity training to enhance tongue and palate sensation.
- Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES):
- Stimulate weak muscles involved in swallowing to improve strength and coordination.
- Postural Adjustments:
- Optimal head and neck positioning to facilitate airway protection and swallowing.
- Dietary Modifications:
- Pureed or thickened liquids and soft foods to reduce the risk of choking or aspiration.
- Swallowing Maneuvers:
- Teach patients specific techniques to enhance swallowing efficiency (e.g., chin tuck, Mendelsohn maneuver).
Collaboration:
- Interdisciplinary collaboration with speech-language pathologis… Read full answer
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