Sample interview questions: How do you address the specific needs of patients with neurogenic dysphagia or swallowing disorders?
Sample answer:
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Comprehensive Evaluation:
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Conduct a thorough evaluation to identify the specific impairments and functional limitations associated with neurogenic dysphagia.
- Assess oral motor function, swallowing mechanics, respiratory status, nutritional status, and cognitive-behavioral factors.
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Utilize appropriate clinical tools and techniques, such as videofluoroscopy, fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES), and clinical swallowing assessments.
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Individualized Treatment Plan:
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Develop a comprehensive and individualized treatment plan based on the patient’s specific needs and goals.
- Address the underlying neurological deficits and impairments contributing to dysphagia, such as muscle weakness, incoordination, and sensory deficits.
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Incorporate a variety of evidence-based therapeutic interventions to improve swallowing function and address functional limitations.
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Neuromuscular Reeducation:
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Employ neuromuscular reeducation techniques to enhance oral motor function, tongue strength and mobility, and laryngeal control.
- Utilize specific exercises and activities to improve muscle coordination, range of motion, and sensory awareness.
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Facilitate motor learning and neuroplasticity to promote functional recovery.
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Sensory Stimulation:
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Utilize sensory stimulation techniques to enhance oral and pharyngeal sensation and facilitate swallowing reflexes.
- Apply thermal, tactile, and gustatory stimuli to the oral cavity and pharynx.
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Incorporate sensory retraining… Read full answer
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