Sample interview questions: How do you approach and manage patients’ pain and symptom management needs when they have a history of substance abuse or addiction?
Sample answer:
- Establish Trust and Open Communication:
- Approach the patient with empathy, understanding, and without judgment.
- Build rapport by actively listening, showing genuine concern, and respecting their autonomy.
- Collaborate with the patient to establish realistic pain and symptom management goals.
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Acknowledge and address any fears, concerns, or misconceptions they may have about pain management.
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Comprehensive Assessment:
- Conduct a thorough pain and symptom assessment, including:
- Type, location, intensity, and duration of pain.
- Associated symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, constipation).
- Current and past substance abuse history, including substances used, patterns of use, and duration.
- Comorbid conditions and their impact on pain management.
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Document the assessment findings and regularly monitor changes in pain and symptom severity.
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Individualized Treatment Plan:
- Develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to the patient’s unique needs, preferences, and goals.
- Consider non-pharmacological pain management strategies, such as relaxation techniques, massage, music therapy, or guided imagery.
- For pharmacological pain management, select medications carefully, considering their potential for misuse or addiction.
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Start with low doses and titrate up gradually to minimize the risk of side effects and potential diversion.
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Medication Management:
- Monitor medication use closely for efficacy, side effects, and signs of misuse or diversion.
- Educate the patient about the safe use and storage of prescribed medic… Read full answer
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