Sample interview questions: How do you approach and manage patients requiring common colorectal surgery procedures, such as colectomies or rectal resections?
Sample answer:
Assessment and Preoperative Management:
- Gather a thorough history, focusing on presenting symptoms, duration, and any associated risk factors.
- Perform a comprehensive physical examination, including rectal and digital rectal exams.
- Order appropriate diagnostic tests (e.g., colonoscopy, imaging) to confirm the diagnosis and determine surgical options.
- Educate the patient about the procedure, expected outcomes, and discharge plan.
- Optimize the patient’s health status through smoking cessation, weight management, and optimization of comorbidities.
Intraoperative Management:
- Collaborate with the surgical team to assist with patient positioning and monitoring.
- Administer medications as prescribed, including antibiotics and pain relievers.
- Monitor vital signs and fluid balance closely to prevent complications.
Postoperative Management:
Wound Care:
* Assess the surgical wound regularly for signs of infection, bleeding, or dehiscence.
* Provide wound care as directed by the surgeon.
* Monitor for any complications related to the wound, such as bowel obstruction or fistula formation.
Pain Management:
* Administer pain medications a… Read full answer
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