Sample interview questions: How do you approach and manage patients requiring common orthopedic procedures, such as joint aspirations or casting?
Sample answer:
Approach
- Obtain thorough medical history and perform physical examination: Gather information about the patient’s symptoms, past medical history, any relevant allergies, and current medications.
- Educate the patient: Explain the procedure, its purpose, expected outcomes, and potential risks. Obtain informed consent.
- Prepare the patient: Provide instructions on positioning, breathing techniques, and any necessary fasting.
- Establish a sterile environment: Don appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and ensure the procedure area is clean and sterile.
Management
Joint Aspiration
- Select appropriate joint: Identify the affected joint accurately.
- Position the patient: Place the patient in a position that allows easy access to the joint.
- Insert needle: Use a sterile needle and syringe to puncture the joint space under ultrasound guidance.
- Aspirate fluid: Extract synovial fluid for analysis or remove excess fluid for symptomatic relief.
- Bandage wound: Apply a sterile dressing to the puncture site.
Casting
- Prepare the limb: Cleanse and dry the limb to be casted. Padding… Read full answer
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