Sample interview questions: How do you approach and manage patients with common infectious diseases, such as respiratory tract infections or sexually transmitted infections?
Sample answer:
Respiratory Tract Infections
- Assessment:
- History: Duration, symptoms (fever, cough, sputum, dyspnea), exposures, recent travel
- Physical exam: Auscultation of lungs for rales, wheezes, egophony, bronchial breath sounds
- Management:
- Viral infections: Supportive care (rest, fluids, cough suppressants)
- Bacterial infections: Antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin, azithromycin, doxycycline)
- Consider hospitalization for severe infections (e.g., pneumonia, acute bronchitis)
- Influenza: Antiviral medications (e.g., oseltamivir, zanamivir) within 48 hours of symptom onset
- COVID-19: Isolation, supportive care, antiviral medications (e.g., remdesivir, nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) as indicated
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
- Assessment:
- History: Symptoms (e.g., discharge, pain, itching), sexual partners, contraceptive use
- Physical exam: Genital exam, palpation for tenderness or masses
- Diagnostic testing: Culture swab, PCR testing, serology (e.g., ELISA, Western blot)
- Management:
- Bacterial infections (e.g., chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis): Antibiotics (e.g., azithromycin, doxycycline, penicillin G)
- Viral infecti… Read full answer
Source: https://hireabo.com/job/2_0_3/Nurse%20Practitioner%20%28NP%29