How do you approach and manage patients with renal or urinary tract disorders?

Sample interview questions: How do you approach and manage patients with renal or urinary tract disorders?

Sample answer:

Approaching Patients with Renal or Urinary Tract Disorders

• Patient History: Obtain a comprehensive history, including:

  • Symptom onset and duration
  • Associated symptoms (e.g., pain, urgency, frequency, hematuria)
  • Past medical history (e.g., kidney disease, urinary tract infections)
  • Medications and allergies

• Physical Examination: Perform a thorough physical examination, focusing on:

  • Blood pressure
  • Abdominal and flank tenderness
  • Genitourinary examination (e.g., prostate exam, pelvic exam)

• Diagnostic Tests: Order appropriate diagnostic tests, such as:

  • Urinalysis and culture
  • Blood tests (e.g., creatinine, electrolytes, glomerular filtration rate)
  • Imaging studies (e.g., ultrasound, CT scan)

Management of Renal or Urinary Tract Disorders

Acute Renal Failure:

• Stabilize vital signs and administer IV fluids to correct dehydration.
• Identify and treat the underlying cause (e.g., sepsis, dehydration).
• Consider dialysis if renal function does not improve.

Chronic Kidney Disease:

• Manage electrolytes and fluid balance.
• Prescribe medications to slow disease progression… Read full answer

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