How do you approach end-of-life care discussions with patients who may have limited decision-making capacity?

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Sample interview questions: How do you approach end-of-life care discussions with patients who may have limited decision-making capacity?

Sample answer:

  • Assess the patient’s capacity for decision-making:

    • Use standardized tools to evaluate the patient’s cognitive function and decision-making abilities.
    • Consider the patient’s overall mental status, including their ability to understand information, reason logically, and express their wishes.
  • Communicate with the patient in a clear and respectful manner:

    • Use simple language and avoid medical jargon that the patient may not understand.
    • Be patient and allow the patient to express their thoughts and feelings at their own pace.
    • Demonstrate empathy and understanding for the patient’s situation.
  • Provide the patient with information about their condition and prognosis:

    • Be honest and direct with the patient about their diagnosis and prognosis.
    • Answer the patient’s questions openly and honestly.
    • Avoid giving false hope or making promises that you cannot keep.
  • Discuss the patient’s wishes for end-of-life care:

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