Sample interview questions: How do you approach the diagnosis and management of skin conditions in individuals with a compromised immune system?
Sample answer:
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Comprehensive Medical History and Physical Examination:
- Gather a detailed medical history, including current medications, recent infections, and any relevant social factors.
- Perform a thorough physical examination, paying attention to skin lesions, rashes, and any other signs of infection or inflammation.
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Laboratory Investigations:
- Obtain baseline laboratory tests, including complete blood count, liver function tests, kidney function tests, and HIV serology.
- Consider additional tests based on the patient’s symptoms and suspected underlying cause, such as serologic tests for infectious agents or autoimmune markers.
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Skin Biopsy:
- Perform a skin biopsy of suspicious lesions for histopathologic examination.
- This can help confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions, such as malignancy.
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Microbiological Investigations:
- Collect samples from skin lesions for culture and sensitivity testing to identify any causative microorganisms.
- This is particularly important in cases of suspected infection.
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Diagnostic Imaging:
- Consider imaging studies, such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to evaluate the extent of skin involvement or to identify any underlying systemic疾病.
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Multidisciplinary Approach:<... Read full answer
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