Sample interview questions: How do you approach the treatment of patients with type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents?
Sample answer:
Approach to Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents
Assessment and Evaluation:
- Thorough medical history and physical examination
- Comprehensive laboratory testing (HbA1c, C-peptide, autoantibodies)
- Evaluation of comorbidities (e.g., celiac disease)
- Psychosocial assessment
Insulin Therapy:
- Individualized insulin regimen based on age, weight, and metabolic needs
- Combination of basal-bolus insulin (multiple daily injections or continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion)
- Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) to optimize insulin delivery
Nutrition Management:
- Medical nutrition therapy to ensure balanced and adequate nutrition
- Carbohydrate counting and dietary adjustments
- Education on food choices and meal planning
Exercise and Physical Activity:
- Encourage regular physical activity to improve insulin sensitivity and overall health
- Provide guidance on exercise-related blood glucose management
Education and Empowerment:
- Comprehensive diabetes education for the child and family
- Focus on self-management skills, glucose monitoring,… Read full answer
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